Joey Saves The Day!: Facts about Iowa

Learn facts about Iowa for kids.

Last week, we posted facts about Indiana. This week, we're sharing some interesting facts about Iowa. You will learn about Iowa's state flag, bird, and other facts.

Iowa, the 29th state to join the United States, officially became part of the union on December 28, 1846. Situated in the heart of the Midwest, Iowa has a diverse landscape characterized by rolling hills, fertile plains, and numerous rivers. It shares its borders with six states: Minnesota to the north, Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the east, Missouri to the south, Nebraska to the west, and South Dakota to the northwest.

In terms of land size, Iowa ranks as the twenty-sixth largest state in the country, covering an area of approximately 56,272 square miles. This sizable area contributes significantly to its substantial agricultural output, with Iowa being one of the leading states in the production of corn and soybeans.

According to the latest estimates, Iowa has a population of approximately 3,193,079 residents, reflecting its significance in terms of both land area and demographic presence. The state boasts a mix of urban and rural communities, with Des Moines as its capital and largest city, known for its vibrant arts scene and cultural attractions. Overall, Iowa plays a pivotal role in the Midwest's and the nation's economic landscape.

Hugh Swanson Sidey, an accomplished author known for his insightful writings, was born in Iowa. His literary works often reflect his Midwestern roots and experiences, contributing to his distinctive voice in literature.

Cool facts about Iowa:

1. Iowa, situated in the Midwestern region of the United States, is renowned for several key aspects that contribute to its identity and culture. The state proudly holds the title of the nation's highest corn producer, playing a significant role in American agriculture and the food supply. This impressive agricultural output is complemented by innovations such as the bread-slicing machine, invented by Otto Frederick Rohwedder. This significant advancement in the baking industry transformed how bread is sold and consumed.

In addition to its agricultural fame, Iowa is home to the beloved Blue Bunny Ice Cream brand, renowned for its diverse range of flavors and family-friendly appeal.

The state is often referred to by its official nickname, "The Hawkeye State," which was adopted in 1838. This nickname reflects the state's pride and historical significance. Another popular moniker is "The Corn State," highlighting its agricultural prowess.

Iowa's state motto is "Our Liberties We Prize and Our Rights We Will Maintain," which embodies the values and principles its residents uphold. This motto was officially adopted in 1847 and serves as a reminder of the importance placed on individual freedoms and rights in the state.

For postal purposes, Iowa is abbreviated as IA, a designation that helps to identify the state in various contexts within the United States. Overall, Iowa's blend of agricultural excellence, historical innovation, and strong societal values creates a distinctive character that is unique to the state.

2. Iowa's capital city, Des Moines, was officially designated as the capital in 1857. Nestled along the banks of the Des Moines River, it serves as the political and economic hub of the state. According to the latest estimates, the city has a population of approximately 212,031 residents, making it the most populous city in Iowa. Des Moines is known for its vibrant culture, diverse communities, and significant contributions to the insurance and financial services industries. Additionally, the city hosts various events and attractions that reflect its rich history and contemporary lifestyle.

3. The state bird of Iowa is the American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis), a title it was awarded in 1933. This charming bird is particularly notable for the vibrant plumage of the males, which showcases a brilliant shade of yellow during the breeding season. They possess distinctive black feathers on their foreheads and wings, which contrast beautifully with their yellow bodies. Splashes of white can also be seen on their wings and tails.

Conversely, females display a more subdued color palette, featuring olive-brown or yellowish-brown feathers. American Goldfinches are often seen in open fields, gardens, and backyards, where they primarily feed on seeds from plants such as sunflowers and dandelions. Their cheerful melodic calls and acrobatic flight patterns make them a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

4. The Prairie Rose, also referred to as the Wild Prairie Rose, is the official state flower of Iowa. This climbing plant is well-adapted to the diverse environments across the state and can flourish in prairies, roadsides, and open woodlands. The Prairie Rose typically blooms in late spring. She continues to display her vibrant flowers throughout the summer months, adding splashes of color to the landscape with her delicate pink petals.

This beautiful flower holds aesthetic value and plays a vital role in the local ecosystem, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The Prairie Rose was officially designated as Iowa’s state flower in 1897, symbolizing the state's natural beauty and rich botanical heritage. Its significance reflects Iowa's connection to its natural environment and appreciation for native plant species.

5. Iowa’s state flag was officially adopted on March 29, 1921, after a design selection process that aimed to embody the state's values and spirit. The flag was created by Dixie May Cornell Gebhardt, an Iowa resident who sought to capture the essence of the state in her design.

The flag has three vertical stripes: a blue stripe on the left, a white stripe in the center, and a red stripe on the right. Each color holds significant meaning— the blue stripe symbolizes loyalty, justice, and truth, reflecting Iowa's commitment to these principles. The white stripe represents purity, symbolizing the integrity and clarity of purpose within the state's community. Lastly, the red stripe signifies courage, honoring the bravery of those who have fought for the state and its values.

The white stripe prominently features a bald eagle, a symbol of freedom and strength. The eagle grasps a banner in its beak that displays the state motto: "OUR LIBERTIES WE PRIZE AND OUR RIGHTS WE WILL MAINTAIN." This motto encapsulates Iowans' determination to protect their freedoms and uphold their rights, making the flag a powerful representation of Iowa's heritage and ideals.

6. Iowa is renowned for its rich agricultural landscape, where a diverse array of crops flourish. Some of the primary crops cultivated in the state include corn, which is a major staple used for livestock feed and biofuel production. Often harvested for animal fodder, Hay is vital in supporting the state's livestock industry. Soybeans, another significant crop, are predominantly used for oil production and as a protein source in animal feed. Additionally, oats are commonly grown for human consumption and livestock feed, while turnips are cultivated for their nutritious roots and greens. Although less prevalent than corn and soybeans, wheat is also vital in Iowa's diverse agricultural rotation. Together, these crops contribute to Iowa's reputation as one of the nation's leading agricultural states.

7. Iowa offers a variety of fascinating destinations to explore. One must-visit spot is Maquoketa Caves State Park, located in Jackson County. This stunning park is home to numerous fascinating caves and scenic hiking trails, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Another highlight is the Grout Museum of History and Science in Waterloo, which provides an engaging look into the region's history, culture, and scientific advancements. It features a variety of exhibits that appeal to visitors of all ages, making it an educational stop for families and history buffs.

Lastly, the Amana Colonies, a group of seven historic villages, offer a unique glimpse into the communal lifestyle of the 19th-century German settlers. Visitors can enjoy local artisan shops, traditional crafts, and delicious dining options featuring regional cuisine. Each of these attractions showcases Iowa's diverse offerings and rich heritage.

8. Iowa is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Among the notable animal species are American beavers, known for their dam-building skills and for playing a crucial role in maintaining wetland ecosystems. Bats inhabit the state and play a vital role in insect control, as they consume large quantities of pests each night. Bobcats, with their distinctive tufted ears and spotted fur, are skilled hunters who prefer to dwell in forested and brushy areas.

Additionally, the state is home to deer mice, a common rodent known for their adaptability and prevalence in various environments. Fox squirrels can be observed scurrying up trees, showcasing their bushy tails and vibrant orange-brown coats. River otters are often seen playing in the water or sliding down riverbanks, and they are playful animals that thrive in aquatic habitats. White-tailed deer roam the woodlands and fields, admired for their graceful appearance and striking tails. Lastly, zapus, also known as meadow jumping mice, can be found in grassy areas, adapted to their environment. Each of these species contributes to the rich biodiversity of Iowa's ecosystems.

9. Iowa experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, showcasing the state’s distinct seasonal variations. During the summer months, the state can reach extreme heat, with the highest temperature ever recorded being a sweltering 118 degrees Fahrenheit in the city of Keokuk on July 20, 1934. This record reflects the intensity of summer in Iowa, where heat waves can lead to uncomfortable conditions for residents and the natural environment.

In stark contrast, Iowa's winters can be brutally cold, with the lowest temperature recorded plunging to an astonishing -47 degrees Fahrenheit in Elkader on February 3, 1996. This extreme cold highlights the challenges Iowans face during the winter, including harsh weather conditions and the necessity of careful preparation to ensure safety and comfort. Overall, Iowa’s climate exhibits dramatic shifts, allowing residents to experience both the sweltering heat of summer and the biting cold of winter.

Get your free printable Iowa worksheet here:

Iowa worksheet

I invite you to explore my printables section, where you'll find a wonderful selection of worksheets and coloring sheets. I hope you discover something that brings you joy and inspires creativity!

Books about Iowa:

1. To Iowa in the Back Seat by Kristi R. Bradbury

2. I is for Iowa by Ryan Rivera

3. H is for Hawkeye: An Iowa Alphabet by Patricia A. Pierce

4. Iowa Facts by Mimi Jones

Parents/caretakers, be sure books are child-friendly before reading them to your child/children.

You can Click here to purchase the 50 States workbook on Amazon.