Learn facts about Arizona for kids.
Last week, we posted about Alaska. This week, we are
posting facts about Arizona.
Did you know that Arizona holds the distinction of being the 48th state to join the United States of America? It officially became a state on February 14, 1912, a date that coincidentally falls on Valentine’s Day, making it a memorable occasion for many.
Geographically, Arizona is situated in the southwestern region of the United States and is renowned for its stunning desert landscapes, majestic mountains, and diverse ecosystems. It shares its borders with five other states: California to the west, Colorado to the northeast (where it is only touched by a small corner), Nevada, New Mexico to the east, and Utah to the north.
In terms of size, Arizona is the sixth-largest state in the U.S., covering an area of approximately 113,990 square miles. With a population exceeding 7.2 million residents, it ranks among the most populous states in the nation. The state's rich history, vibrant culture, and numerous attractions make it a fascinating place to live and visit. From the breathtaking Grand Canyon to the lively cities like Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona is a land of diverse experiences and opportunities. That’s quite a significant population for such an expansive and varied landscape! Arizona is located in the Southwestern region of the United States.
Facts about Arizona:
1. Arizona is a state renowned for its extraordinary natural landmarks and scenic beauty, most famously the Grand Canyon, which draws millions of visitors each year with its breathtaking vistas and geological significance. Another iconic structure in the state is the Hoover Dam, an impressive feat of engineering that spans the Colorado River, providing hydroelectric power to several states while also serving as a popular tourist destination.
Affectionately known as "The Grand Canyon State," Arizona boasts a rich cultural history and diverse landscapes, ranging from the arid deserts of the Sonoran to the lush pine forests of the north. The state’s official motto, "Ditat Deus," meaning "God Enriches," reflects its historical roots and the belief in divine providence. Additionally, for those navigating the postal system, Arizona utilizes the abbreviation AZ, which is recognized nationwide. This blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage makes Arizona a unique and fascinating destination.
2. Phoenix, Arizona's largest city and its capital, boasts a population that surpassed 1.6 million residents, making it one of the most populous cities in the United States. The city was officially designated as the state capital on February 4, 1889, a pivotal moment in its history. Over the years, Phoenix has evolved into a vibrant urban center known for its rich cultural diversity, booming economy, and stunning desert landscapes. Its rapid growth can be attributed to factors such as its warm climate, extensive recreational opportunities, and a robust job market that attracts people from diverse backgrounds.
3. The Cactus Wren, recognized as the state bird of Arizona, is a distinctive and charming songbird. It features a predominantly brown body adorned with intricate patterns, and its chest showcases a whitish or tan hue, decorated with striking black speckles. This bird is known for its lively personality and the energetic songs it produces, often found in desert habitats where it can be seen flitting among cacti and shrubs. The Cactus Wren is not only a symbol of Arizona's unique wildlife but also plays an important role in the ecosystem by helping to control insect populations and dispersing seeds.
4. The official state flower of Arizona is the Saguaro, which blooms on the majestic Saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea). These striking flowers are typically white with a beautiful yellowish center and can grow up to three to four inches in diameter. The blooms appear in late spring, usually from April to June, and are not only visually stunning but also significant in the desert ecosystem, attracting pollinators such as bees, bats, and birds. Additionally, the Saguaro cactus itself can grow to be quite large, reaching heights of up to 40 feet and living for over 150 years. The sight of the Saguaro in full bloom against the Arizona landscape is truly breathtaking.
5. The Arizona state flag was officially adopted in 1917. It features a copper star, symbolizing the state's significant copper production. The red and yellow rays at the top of the flag represent both the original 13 colonies of the United States and Arizona’s stunning sunsets and landscapes. The blue at the bottom of the flag signifies freedom and may also represent the Colorado River, which carved out the Grand Canyon.
6. In Arizona, a diverse array of crops is cultivated due to the state's unique climate and soil conditions. Some of the key crops grown in the region include cabbage, known for its crunchy texture and versatility in a variety of dishes; carrots, which thrive in the sandy soils and provide a rich source of vitamins; onions, prized for their flavor; and lettuce, which is often grown for fresh salads. Additionally, Arizona is a significant producer of cotton, an essential crop for the textile industry, as well as hay, which is important for livestock feed. Lastly, potatoes are also cultivated in the state, contributing to both local consumption and broader markets.
7. Arizona has 22 national parks. Here is a list of
four of the National Parks in Arizona:
- Grand Canyon National Park
- Petrified Forest National Park
- Saguaro National Park
- Canyon de Chelly National Park
- Organ Pipe Cactus National Park
8. Tarantulas and rattlesnakes are found in Arizona. They are extremely hazardous and should only be handled by trained professionals. Other animals that inhabit Arizona include black bears, coyotes, deer, javelina, ringtail cats, and skunks. Never approach wild animals.
9. Arizona ranks as one of the hottest states in the United States. The highest temperature ever documented in Arizona was 128 degrees Fahrenheit, recorded in Lake Havasu City on June 29, 1994. Conversely, the lowest temperature ever recorded in the state reached -40 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees below zero) at Hawley Lake on January 7, 1971.
Get your free printable Arizona worksheet here:
Explore my printable section for an impressive selection of worksheets and coloring sheets! You won’t want to miss it!
Books about Arizona:
- What's Great about Arizona? by Rebecca Hirsch
- Hello, Arizona! by Martha Zschock
- Grand Canyon by Jason Chin
- Arizona Facts by Mimi Jones
Parents and caregivers, please ensure that the books you choose to read to your child or children are suitable for their age and level of understanding.
You can Click here to purchase the 50 States workbook on Amazon.
Join us next week for a captivating exploration of fascinating facts that you won't want to miss about Arkansas. Thank you for reading my post!!
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