Joey Saves The Day!: Facts about North Dakota

North Dakota Facts

Learn facts about North Dakota for kids.

Last week, we shared some fascinating facts about... North Carolina. This week, we will post quick facts about North Dakota, including its state flag, bird, and other interesting information.

Did you know North Dakota was the thirty-ninth state to join the United States? That's right! North Dakota officially became a state on November 2, 1889. It is located in the Midwestern region of the country and is bordered by three states: Minnesota, South Dakota, and Montana. Additionally, North Dakota shares a border with Canada.

North Dakota is the nineteenth largest state in the United States, making it one of the larger states. However, despite its size, the population is approximately 774,948, which is relatively small for such a large area.

North Dakota famous person alert:

Did you know that Era Bell Thompson was from Driscoll, North Dakota? She was a writer and editor who graduated from Bismarck High and continued her education at the University of North Dakota.

To learn more about Era Bell Thompson, CLICK HERE.

Always get your parent or caretaker’s permission before clicking on any links.

Facts about North Dakota:

1. North Dakota, located in the northern Great Plains region of the United States, is celebrated for its breathtaking natural beauty, which includes rolling prairies, expansive farmland, and picturesque Badlands. The state is mainly known for producing cream of wheat, a popular breakfast cereal made from finely ground wheat, which has strong historical ties to the area’s agricultural heritage. Additionally, North Dakota is famous for its vibrant fields of sunflowers that bloom in the summer, creating a stunning visual display that attracts visitors from far and wide.

The state has earned several nicknames that reflect its unique characteristics and culture. Among these, the Peace Garden State highlights the International Peace Garden located on the border with Canada, symbolizing the friendship between the two nations. The Flickertail State is derived from the abundant population of flickertail ground squirrels in the region. It is also known as the Norse Dakota State, which pays homage to the significant influence of Scandinavian settlers.

North Dakota's state motto, “Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable,” was officially adopted in 1889, emphasizing the state's commitment to freedom and unity. Lastly, the North Dakota abbreviation is ND, which is commonly used in postal addresses and other formal references.

2. Bismarck, the capital city of North Dakota, was officially designated as the capital in 1883. Located along the eastern bank of the Missouri River, Bismarck serves as the state's key political and economic center. As of the latest estimates, the city has a population of approximately 74,138 residents. Bismarck is known for its rich history, cultural landmarks, and outdoor recreational opportunities, making it an essential hub for governance and community life in North Dakota.

3. The state bird of North Dakota is the Western Meadowlark, officially designated in 1947. This species is renowned for its striking appearance and melodious song. The Western Meadowlark's most distinctive feature is its bright yellow plumage, which can be found on its neck, chest, and underparts. This vibrant yellow contrasts with a prominent black "V" shape on its chest, adding to its visual appeal.

In addition to these bright colors, the Western Meadowlark exhibits a beautiful blend of black, brown, and creamy gray on its back, tail, and wings, which helps it blend into its grassland habitat. This bird is typically found in open fields and prairies, where it forages for insects and seeds. Known for their cheerful and flute-like song, Western Meadowlarks are a symbol of North Dakota and a beloved sight for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

4. The official state flower of North Dakota is the Prairie Rose, scientifically known as Rosa arkansana and commonly referred to as the Wild Prairie Rose. This beautiful climbing plant thrives in the diverse ecosystems of North Dakota, including prairies and open fields. It typically begins to bloom in late spring and produces vibrant flowers in summer.

The Prairie Rose is characterized by its delicate pink petals, fragrant aroma, and distinctive five-petal structure, making it a favorite among pollinators and wildflower enthusiasts. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, the Prairie Rose holds cultural significance in the region, symbolizing beauty and resilience.

On March 7, 1907, the Prairie Rose was officially designated as North Dakota's state flower, reflecting the plant's prominence in the state's natural landscape. This lovely flower continues to be a source of pride for North Dakotans and is celebrated in various local festivals and events.

5. North Dakota's current state flag was officially adopted in March 1911. The flag showcases a vibrant blue background, which symbolizes loyalty and trust. At its center, it features the state seal of North Dakota, which depicts an American eagle holding a ribbon inscribed with the state motto, “Liberty and Union.” The seal is surrounded by a wreath of olive and laurel leaves, representing peace and victory. This design reflects North Dakota's rich history and values, making the flag a significant symbol of the state's identity.

6. North Dakota is known for its diverse agricultural landscape, where several key crops are cultivated. Among these are barley, which is often used in brewing and animal feed; black beans, prized for their nutritional value and used in various culinary dishes; lentils, known for their high protein content, which makes them a staple in healthy diets; soybeans, a vital source of oil and protein that plays an essential role in the state's economy; sunflowers, which are grown for their seeds and oil; and wheat, a fundamental grain used in a wide range of products, from bread to pasta. These crops contribute to the local economy and play a crucial role in promoting sustainable farming practices in the region.

7. North Dakota is home to several fascinating destinations worth exploring. One of the highlights is the Enchanted Highway, a scenic drive that features a series of impressive, giant metal sculptures created by artist Gary Greff. This unique highway showcases whimsical art pieces celebrating the state's rural culture and natural beauty.

Another must-visit location is Theodore Roosevelt National Park. This stunning park offers diverse landscapes, breathtaking badland formations, grasslands, and wildlife like bison, elk, and wild horses. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, and scenic drives, immersing themselves in the natural wonders that inspired President Theodore Roosevelt during his time in the region.

Finally, the International Peace Garden is a beautiful symbol of friendship between the United States and Canada. Situated on the border, this lush garden features vibrant flowers, serene pathways, and monuments celebrating peace. It offers a tranquil space for visitors to reflect and enjoy the picturesque surroundings. Each of these destinations provides a unique glimpse into the rich culture and striking landscapes that North Dakota has to offer.

8. North Dakota is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Among the most notable animals are black bears, which can often be found in forested areas foraging for berries and nuts. Bighorn sheep are another impressive sight, known for their distinctive curved horns and agile climbing abilities. They are typically seen in rugged, mountainous regions.

The iconic American bison roams the grasslands, symbolizing the state’s rich natural heritage. Versatile and adaptable coyotes inhabit various environments, from prairies to urban areas, and play a crucial role in the local ecosystem as predators.

Moose, with their tall stature and long legs, are typically found near wetlands and dense forests, while pronghorns, known for their remarkable speed, are commonly seen in open grasslands. In addition to these larger mammals, the state is home to playful squirrels, often spotted scurrying up trees and gathering food. Lastly, wolverines, though elusive, can occasionally be found in the more remote areas of North Dakota, showcasing the state’s rich biodiversity.

9. North Dakota experiences extreme temperatures that vary significantly throughout the year. The highest recorded temperature in the state was 121 degrees Fahrenheit, reached in Steele on July 6, 1936. Conversely, the coldest temperature recorded was -60 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees below zero) in Parshall on February 15, 1936.