Joey Saves The Day!: Facts about Washington

Learn facts about Washington for kids.

Last week, we shared some intriguing facts that sparked lively discussions about Virginia. This week, we're excited to share some fun and friendly facts about Washington state with you! You'll learn all about its cool state flag, the beloved state bird, and other interesting tidbits that make Washington so special. So come along and let’s explore together!

Did you know that Washington became the forty-second (42nd) state to join the United States? That's correct! Washington officially entered the union on November 11, 1889, marking a significant moment in its history. Located in the beautiful Northwest region of the United States, Washington is known for its diverse landscapes and vibrant communities.

Geographically, Washington shares its borders with two neighboring states: Idaho to the east and Oregon to the south. In addition, the state is flanked by Canada to the north and the stunning Pacific Ocean to the west, providing it with a unique climate and beautiful coastal scenery.

In terms of size, Washington ranks as the eighteenth (18th) largest state in the United States, showcasing its considerable land area and natural resources. The state's vast terrain includes everything from jagged mountains and dense forests to fertile valleys and breathtaking coastlines, making it one of the most picturesque states in the country.

As for its population, approximately 7,785,780 people call Washington home, contributing to a rich tapestry of cultures and communities. This diverse population makes Washington not only a significant state in terms of size but also a vibrant hub of activity, innovation, and natural beauty.

Washington, famous person alert:

Anne Charlotte McClain was born in the vibrant city of Spokane, Washington. She has made significant contributions to the field of aerospace as a distinguished astronaut, where her work involves conducting research that benefits humanity and deepens our understanding of space. In addition to her role as an astronaut, McClain serves as a lieutenant colonel in the Army, showcasing her leadership skills and commitment to serving her country. Her diverse background and accomplishments reflect her dedication to both military and scientific excellence.

To learn more about Anne Charlotte McClain, CLICK HERE

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Facts about Washington:

1. Did you know that Washington is celebrated for its stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage? From the majestic mountains of the Cascade Range to the tranquil shores of the Pacific Ocean, Washington's natural beauty is truly unparalleled. The state is also renowned as the birthplace of Starbucks, which originated in Seattle and has since revolutionized the way we enjoy coffee worldwide.

Moreover, Washington serves as a significant hub for Native American heritage, with numerous tribal nations residing in the region. Visitors can explore a wealth of cultural sites, museums, and festivals that honor the state's Indigenous history and contributions.

This remarkable state has garnered several nicknames that reflect its lush environment: “The Evergreen State,” which highlights the region's dense forests, and “The Green Tree State,” which emphasizes the abundant greenery found throughout. The state motto, “Alki” or “Al-ki,” is derived from the Native American language of the local tribes and translates to “Bye and Bye,” embodying a sense of hope for the future.

Additionally, Washington has a distinctive abbreviation: WA, which is recognized both nationally and internationally. These captivating features are just a few highlights of what makes Washington an intriguing place to explore, and there's so much more to discover about its history, culture, and scenic beauty.

2. Washington state's capital is Olympia, a historic city that officially became the state capital on November 28, 1853. Nestled in the picturesque Puget Sound region, Olympia is not only the political heart of Washington but also a vibrant cultural hub. The city's arts scene thrives with numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues that celebrate local talent and creativity.

Olympia is adorned with an array of historic buildings, many of which reflect its rich architectural heritage and the stories of its past. The iconic Washington State Capitol building, with its stunning dome, stands as a testament to the city’s governmental significance and offers guided tours for those interested in its design and history.

Beyond its urban landscape, Olympia is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. The nearby Olympic National Park and various waterfront parks offer residents and visitors a wealth of outdoor activities, including hiking, biking, kayaking, and fishing in the waters of the sound.

As of the latest estimates, Olympia is home to approximately 55,920 residents. This diverse community is characterized by its commitment to sustainability, local agriculture, and a vibrant marketplace that showcases the region’s produce and crafts. With its blend of rich history, urban charm, and stunning natural surroundings, Olympia offers a unique and inviting experience for both residents and visitors alike.

3. The state bird of Washington is the American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis), a vibrant and striking species known for its cheerful presence. Designated as the state bird in 1951, this small songbird is a symbol of the region's natural beauty. Male American Goldfinches are especially notable for their brilliant yellow plumage during the breeding season, which attracts attention with its brightness. Complementing their dazzling yellow bodies, they sport a distinctive black crown on their heads and black wings adorned with white markings. These elegant birds also feature subtle white accents on their tails and wings, adding to their visual appeal. In contrast, the females are more subdued in color, typically displaying a greenish-yellow hue that helps them blend into their surroundings. The American Goldfinch can often be found flitting about in open fields, gardens, and along the edges of woodlands, where they feed on seeds and contribute to the lively atmosphere of Washington's landscapes.

You can look at pictures of and read more about the American Goldfinch here: Click here

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4. Washington’s official state flower is the Pacific rhododendron, a stunning perennial evergreen shrub that is widely found throughout the state’s diverse landscapes. The Pacific rhododendron, known scientifically as Rhododendron macrophyllum, produces beautiful clusters of pink, purple, or white flowers, adding vibrant color to the lush greenery. These striking blooms typically begin to open in late April and continue through May, making springtime in Washington especially picturesque.

This flowering shrub not only thrives in the temperate climate of Washington but also showcases its adaptability, as it can be found in a variety of habitats ranging from coastal regions to mountainous areas. The Pacific rhododendron was designated as the official state flower in 1959, reflecting its significance and popularity among both residents and visitors. Its beauty and resilience symbolize the natural splendor of Washington, capturing the essence of the state’s rich biodiversity.

5. Washington's current state flag was officially adopted on March 5, 1923. The flag features a distinctive green background, symbolizing the state's lush forests and natural beauty. Prominently displayed in the center is the state seal, which depicts a representation of George Washington, the first president of the United States, against a circular field. Surrounding the seal are 13 stars, representing the original 13 colonies, and a blue ribbon bearing the words “The Seal of the State of Washington.” This design not only reflects the state's identity but also honors its historical significance.

6. Washington State boasts a diverse agricultural landscape, producing a wide variety of crops that thrive in its unique climate and fertile soil. Among the most notable are crisp, juicy apples, which are a cornerstone of the state's fruit industry, renowned for their quality and flavor. Asparagus, often celebrated for its tender texture and nutritional value, enjoys a prominent place in Washington's spring harvests.

Blueberries thrive in the state's wetlands, yielding sweet and antioxidant-rich berries that significantly contribute to both local and export markets. The cultivation of lentils adds to Washington's reputation as a leading producer of legumes, while vibrant green peas are also harvested in abundance, cherished for their taste and versatility in various dishes.

In addition to these vegetables and fruits, the state is known for its hay production, which supports the livestock industry. Potatoes—especially the popular Russet variety—are cultivated extensively in Washington's rich volcanic soil, making them a staple crop in the region. Wheat farming is another vital aspect of Washington's agriculture, with both soft and hard wheat varieties grown to meet the demands of the domestic and international markets. Together, these crops reflect the state's agricultural diversity and its importance to the economy.

7. Washington State boasts a variety of stunning destinations that showcase its natural beauty. Mount Rainier National Park is a must-visit, featuring the iconic, snow-capped peak of Mount Rainier itself, surrounded by lush forests, wildflower-filled meadows, and numerous hiking trails that offer breathtaking views. North Cascades National Park is another gem, known for its jagged mountain ranges, deep valleys, and pristine lakes. It's a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, climbing, and observing diverse wildlife. Don't miss Jade Lake, a serene oasis nestled in the mountains, famed for its vibrant turquoise waters and peaceful surroundings, making it an ideal spot for relaxation or a scenic picnic. Each of these locations provides a unique experience that highlights the diverse landscapes and natural wonders of Washington.

8. In the diverse ecosystems of Washington state, you can find a variety of fascinating wildlife. Among the animals that thrive in this region are majestic bears, which roam the forests and mountains, foraging for berries and fish. Coyotes, being adaptable and cunning, are often spotted in both rural and urban areas, demonstrating their ability to thrive in diverse environments.

The iconic elk can be seen grazing in meadows and wooded areas, particularly during the warmer months when they migrate to lower elevations. In the rugged terrain, mountain goats, with their impressive climbing abilities and striking white coats, navigate steep cliffs and rocky outcrops.

Raccoons, known for their masked faces and curious nature, are commonly found near water sources, foraging for food in both forests and urban settings. Lastly, the elusive snowshoe hare, recognizable by its large hind feet and seasonal changes in fur color, thrives in snowy landscapes, providing a vital food source for various predators. Together, these animals contribute to the rich biodiversity that characterizes Washington’s natural environments.

9. Washington experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year. The highest temperature ever recorded in the state was 120 degrees Fahrenheit, reached in Hanford on June 29, 2021. Conversely, the lowest temperature recorded was -48 degrees Fahrenheit, noted in Mazama on December 30, 1968.

Get your free printable Washington worksheet here:

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Explore my printable section for a wide range of worksheets and engaging coloring sheets! It's the perfect place to spark creativity and learning—don’t miss out!

Books about Washington:

1. Let's Count Washington by David W. Miles

2. Larry Loves Seattle! by John Skewes

3. Washington The Evergreen State by Kristin Schuetz

4. Know Your State Activity Book Washington by Megan Hansen Moench

Parents and caregivers, please ensure that the books are appropriate for children before reading them.

You can Click here to purchase the 50 States workbook on Amazon.