Joey Saves The Day!: Facts about West Virginia

Learn facts about West Virginia for kids.

Last week, we posted facts about Washington state. This week, we're excited to share some intriguing facts about West Virginia. You'll discover details about the state's flag, its official bird, and a variety of other fascinating information. As we close in on our goal, there are just two states left to explore in our blog series!

Did you know that West Virginia is the thirty-fifth (35th) state to join the United States? That's right! Officially admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863, it emerged during a tumultuous period in American history, particularly during the Civil War, when it separated from Virginia. Geographically situated in the Eastern region of the country, West Virginia is renowned for its stunning mountainous terrain and rich natural resources.

West Virginia shares its borders with five neighboring states: to the north, it meets Ohio; to the northeast, it adjoins Pennsylvania; to the east, it touches Maryland; to the south, it has a boundary with Virginia; and finally, to the west, it borders Kentucky. This strategic location not only defines its cultural influences but also its economic connections.

In terms of size, West Virginia ranks as the forty-first (41st) largest state in the United States, which makes it one of the smaller states in the nation. Despite its size, it boasts a diverse array of landscapes, including the Appalachian Mountains, forests, and rivers, which contribute to its reputation as a destination for outdoor activities.

As of the latest estimates, approximately 1,775,155 people call West Virginia home, each contributing to the state’s unique blend of culture and traditions. The state has a rich history, with a strong sense of community and heritage that resonates throughout its towns and cities.

West Virginia famous person alert:

Did you know that Mary Lou Retton was born in Fairmont, West Virginia, on January 24, 1968? She is renowned as one of the most accomplished gymnasts in American history. Retton shot to fame during the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, where she made a remarkable impact on the sport. She not only competed in multiple events but also showcased her incredible talent by winning a total of five medals, which included a spectacular gold medal in the all-around competition. Her achievements inspired a generation of athletes and helped popularize gymnastics in the United States.

To learn more about Mary Lou Retton, CLICK HERE

Ensure you obtain permission from your parent or caregiver before clicking on any links.

Facts about West Virginia:

1. West Virginia is renowned for its stunning mountainous landscapes, which offer breathtaking views and numerous outdoor recreational opportunities. The state has a rich history tied to coal mining, which has played a significant role in its economy and culture for over a century. Visitors and locals alike often indulge in the region's culinary delights, particularly the traditional comfort food of biscuits and gravy, which is a beloved staple in many households.

West Virginia boasts several nicknames that reflect its unique character, including "The Mountain State," a title that highlights the state's rugged terrain and natural beauty, and "The Panhandle State," referencing its distinct geographical shape with the narrow northern extension that resembles a handle.

The state motto, “Montani semper liberi,” is a Latin phrase that translates to “Mountaineers are always free.” This motto embodies the spirit of independence and resilience characteristic of West Virginians. The abbreviated designation for West Virginia is WV, a concise way to identify this picturesque state known for its rich heritage and vibrant culture.

2. Charleston, the vibrant capital city of West Virginia, has a rich history that dates back to its designation as the capital in 1875. This dynamic city serves as the cultural and economic hub of the state, boasting a population of approximately 48,860 residents. Charleston is situated at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha Rivers, enhancing its scenic beauty and offering opportunities for various outdoor activities. The city is known for its historic architecture, diverse neighborhoods, and a thriving arts scene, making it an intriguing place to explore both its past and present.

3. The official state bird of West Virginia is the American Goldfinch, a delightful and vibrant species that was designated as such on March 7, 1949. The male American Goldfinch is particularly striking, adorned in a bright, sunny yellow plumage that makes it a standout in gardens and fields. Its sleek body is complemented by a distinctive black cap on its head and striking black wings, which are often marked with white accents that create a beautiful contrast. Additionally, the American Goldfinch features white markings on its tail, which enhance its visual appeal. Known for their cheerful songs and acrobatic flight patterns, these birds are a beloved symbol of the state's natural beauty.

You can look at pictures of and read more about the American Goldfinch here: Click here

Always ask your parent or caretaker for permission before clicking on any links!

4. West Virginia’s official state flower is the rhododendron, specifically the species Rhododendron maximum, which is celebrated for its striking beauty and resilience. This perennial evergreen shrub thrives in the diverse landscapes of West Virginia, from the misty Appalachian mountains to the lush valleys that characterize the region. The rhododendron features large, showy clusters of pink blossoms that emerge during the vibrant months of April and May, offering a stunning display against the backdrop of evergreen foliage.

These flowers not only enhance the natural beauty of the state but also play an important role in the local ecosystem, providing nectar for various pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The rhododendron's ability to flourish in the acidic soil and shaded undergrowth of the forests showcases its adaptability to West Virginia's unique environment.

In recognition of its significance and beauty, the rhododendron was designated as the official state flower in 1903, symbolizing both the natural heritage and the pride of the people of West Virginia. Its presence is often associated with the state's scenic hiking trails and pristine wilderness areas, making it a beloved emblem of West Virginia's rich botanical diversity.

5. The current state flag of West Virginia was officially adopted around March 7, 1929. This flag features a striking design with a white background that symbolizes purity and peace, framed by a blue border that represents the vast skies and waterways of the state. At the center of the flag is the state seal of West Virginia, intricately detailed and showcasing important elements of the state's history and resources. The seal includes images of two أجزاء men representing the state’s motto, “Montani Semper Liberi,” or “Mountaineers Are Always Free.” It also incorporates symbols of the state's rich natural resources, such as a farmer and a miner, set against a lush landscape backdrop, emphasizing the significance of agriculture and mining in West Virginia's development. Overall, the flag serves not only as a representation of the state’s identity but also as a tribute to its heritage and values.

6. In West Virginia, a diverse array of crops thrives in its varied agricultural landscape. Among the most notable are crisp and juicy apples, which flourish in the region's temperate climate. Blackberries, with their sweet and tart flavor, are often found growing wild in the area, adding both beauty and bounty to the countryside. Cantaloupe, known for its refreshing sweetness, is cultivated in local gardens, while corn, a staple crop, is widely planted in fields across the state, contributing to both the food supply and local economies. Potatoes, versatile and nutritious, are another key crop farmed here, often found in family gardens and larger agricultural operations alike. Additionally, soybeans play a significant role in West Virginia's farming industry, providing valuable protein sources and supporting sustainable practices. Lastly, wheat is grown extensively, serving as a foundational crop for various food products and maintaining the agricultural heritage of the region.

7. West Virginia is home to a diverse range of stunning destinations that are well worth exploring. One of the most remarkable sites is Harpers Ferry, a historic town nestled at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers. Known for its picturesque scenery and rich history, Harpers Ferry offers visitors a chance to explore well-preserved Civil War sites and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking along the Appalachian Trail.

Another must-visit location is Hawks Nest State Park, which boasts breathtaking views of the New River Gorge. This park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of activities including hiking, fishing, and white-water rafting. The picturesque overlook at Hawks Nest offers a stunning panorama of the surrounding landscape, making it an ideal spot for photography and relaxation.

Lastly, the Snowshoe Mountain Resort is a premier destination for those seeking outdoor adventure. Situated in the Allegheny Mountains, this resort offers a wide array of activities year-round, including skiing and snowboarding in the winter and mountain biking and hiking in the summer. The vibrant village atmosphere at Snowshoe, complete with dining and entertainment options, ensures that visitors have a memorable experience, regardless of the time of year.

8. West Virginia is home to a diverse array of wildlife, showcasing a variety of fascinating animals. Among these are bats, which play a crucial role in controlling insect populations, as they primarily feed on insects such as moths and mosquitoes. Beavers can be found in the state's rivers and streams, known for their impressive dam-building skills that create wetland habitats for many other species.

The copperhead snake, with its distinctive patterned skin, can be spotted in wooded areas and is known for its venom, although it generally avoids confrontation with humans. Porcupines, often seen climbing trees, are recognized for their quills, which serve as a defense mechanism against predators. Skunks, famous for their pungent odor, are nocturnal creatures that rummage through forests and fields in search of food. Lastly, the white-tailed deer, a common sight in both rural and suburban areas, thrives in the diverse landscapes of West Virginia, contributing to the state's rich ecosystem.

9. West Virginia experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. The highest temperature ever recorded in the state was 112 degrees Fahrenheit in Moorefield on August 4, 1930. Conversely, the coldest temperature recorded was -37 degrees Fahrenheit in Lewisburg on December 30, 1917.

Get your free printable West Virginia worksheet here:

CLICK HERE

Explore my printable section for a diverse range of worksheets and coloring sheets! There's something for everyone to enjoy, so dive in and unleash your creativity!

Books about West Virginia:

1. Goodnight Mountaineers by Samantha Hawthorne

2. Kids' West Virginia Activity Book by Erin Turner

3. Santa Is Coming to West Virginia by Steve Smallman

4. Love Is All Around West Virginia by Wendi Silvano

Parents and caregivers, please ensure that the books you choose are appropriate for children before reading them to your child or children.

You can Click here to purchase the 50 States workbook on Amazon.