Facts about Henry David Thoreau

Learn some interesting facts about 

Henry David Thoreau. 

 

This week’s famous poet is Henry David Thoreau. Last week’s famous poet was Emily Bronte. 

Henry David Thoreau, a prominent figure in American literature, is celebrated for his insightful and thought-provoking poetry as well as his philosophical essays. His most renowned work, "Walden," reflects his deep appreciation for nature and self-reliance, serving as both an environmental manifesto and a personal narrative about his time spent in solitude by the shores of Walden Pond. Throughout his life, Thoreau produced over twenty volumes of poetry, essays, and other written works, which collectively showcase his unique perspective on society, nature, and individual purpose. 

Born on July 12, 1817, in the picturesque town of Concord, Massachusetts, Thoreau was the firstborn son of John Thoreau, a pencil maker, and Cynthia Dunbar. He grew up in a family that valued education and intellectual discourse, being the eldest of four siblings. This nurturing environment fostered his love for literature and exploration of philosophical ideas, which became central themes in his writings. Thoreau’s contributions to the transcendentalist movement, along with his advocacy for civil disobedience and environmental stewardship, have left an indelible mark on American thought and literary tradition.

Here is a list of some poems by Henry David Thoreau: 

• My Prayer
• The Inward Morning
• Friendship
• Mist
• The Moon
• I was Made Erect and Lone
• Inspiration
• Conscience
• The Thaw

Parents and caregivers, rest assured that Thoreau's poems are suitable for children. Before sharing them with your little ones, take a moment to appreciate the beauty and simplicity of his words.

 Interesting facts about Henry David Thoreau: 

1. He was born on July 12, 1817, in the picturesque town of Concord, Massachusetts, a place known for its rich history and natural beauty. This charming town, situated just outside Boston, was a vibrant hub of intellectual and cultural activity during the early 19th century, reflecting the spirit of a nation on the cusp of significant change.

2. Henry David Thoreau was 44 years old when he died. He passed away on May 6, 1862, in Concord, Massachusetts, where he was born and spent most of his life. He is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, a place that holds significant historical and literary importance. His grave is a pilgrimage site for many literature enthusiasts, a testament to the enduring impact of his work.

3. The following is one of Henry David Thoreau’s poems: 

The Thaw

I saw the civil sun drying earth’s tears —

Her tears of joy that only faster flowed,

 

Fain would I stretch me by the highway side,

To thaw and trickle with the melting snow,

That mingled soul and body with the tide,

I too may through the pores of nature flow.

 

But I alas nor tinkle can nor fume,

One jot to forward the great work of Time,

‘Tis mine to hearken while these ply the loom,

So shall my silence with their music chime.

(You can print out a worksheet on this poem. The worksheet is designed to help you engage more deeply with the poem by filling in the missing words. This interactive activity can enhance your understanding and appreciation of Thoreau's poetry.) 

4. Henry David Thoreau wrote essays, articles, journals, books, and poems. He is best known for these two works:

• Civil Disobedience (essay)
• Walden (book)

5. Henry David Thoreau's interests and skills were not limited to literature. He also worked at his father’s pencil company, where he made significant improvements to the pencils produced. This aspect of his life showcases his innovative thinking and practical skills.

6. Here is a list of Henry David Thoreau’s siblings:

• Helen Thoreau
• John Thoreau
• Sophia Thoreau

7. Despite his significant contributions to literature, Thoreau never married, and he did not have any children. His focus was primarily on his work and his relationship with nature, which is evident in his writings.

8. Thoreau shared a close friendship with Ralph Waldo Emerson, a renowned philosopher and writer of the time. Thoreau lived with the Emersons for about three years, during which he tutored Emerson’s sons. This period was a significant influence on Thoreau's intellectual and personal development.

9. Interestingly, Thoreau was born with the name David Henry Thoreau. He later changed his first and middle names, a decision he made sometime after graduating from Harvard. The reason behind this change remains a subject of speculation, but it is believed to be a personal choice.

 

Get your printable Henry David Thoreau worksheet here:

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Visit my printables section for a wide selection of worksheets and coloring sheets!

 

 

Books about Henry David Thoreau: 

1. Little Naturalists: Henry David Thoreau in the Woods by Kate Coombs

2. The Magical Story of Walden Pond by Krimsey Lilleth

3. Henry David Thoreau for Kids by Corinne Smith

 

Parents/caretakers, be sure books are child-friendly before reading them to your child/children. 

 

Tune in next time to learn some quick facts about Christina Rossetti!

Discover the Famous Poets Workbook, available for purchase on Amazon. Click on the book to explore its comprehensive details and enrich your poetry journey.

 

"This world is but a canvas to our imagination." —Henry David Thoreau