Joey Saves The Day!: Facts about Delaware

Learn facts about Delaware for kids.

We posted facts about Connecticut last week. This week, we are posting facts about Delaware. You will learn about Delaware's state flag, bird, and other facts.

Did you know that Delaware holds the distinguished title of being the very first state to join the Union? On December 7, 1787, Delaware took a significant step in American history by ratifying the U.S. Constitution, thereby paving the way for the establishment of what is now known as the United States of America. This small yet historically rich state is located on the East Coast and is part of the Mid-Atlantic region.

Delaware shares its borders with three other states: Pennsylvania to the north, New Jersey to the east across the Delaware River, and Maryland to the south and west. Despite its modest size, ranking as the forty-ninth largest state in terms of area, Delaware boasts a diverse landscape that includes beaches along the Atlantic Ocean, lush wetlands, and rolling countryside.

As one of the smallest states in the U.S., Delaware has a population of approximately 989,948 residents, making it a close-knit community with a rich cultural heritage. The state's history, vibrant cities, and stunning natural beauty make it a unique and fascinating part of the American landscape.

Facts about Delaware:

1. Delaware is renowned for its tax-free status, beautiful beaches, and its status as the first state to join the United States. The state has several nicknames, including "The First State," "Blue Hen State," "Diamond State," and "Small Wonder. "The First State" is Delaware's official nickname. The state motto is "Liberty and Independence," and the abbreviation for Delaware is DE.

2. Dover, the capital city of Delaware, was officially established as the state capital in 1777. This historic city, situated in the central part of the state, serves as a hub for government and political activity. Dover is home to approximately 39,403 residents, contributing to its vibrant community. The city boasts a rich history, featuring numerous historical landmarks and cultural institutions, making it a vital center for governance and heritage in Delaware.

3. The Delaware state bird is the Delaware Blue Hen, which was officially chosen on April 14, 1939. This bird is notable for its distinctive appearance, characterized by grayish-brown feathers with a subtle bluish tint. The Delaware Blue Hen has deep cultural significance, especially in the context of Delaware's history, as it symbolized bravery and tenacity during the Revolutionary War. Known for its spirited nature, this chicken breed is often associated with the University of Delaware, where it serves as the mascot for the school's athletic teams. The Delaware Blue Hen's vibrant personality and unique coloration make it a beloved state symbol.

4. The official state flower of Delaware is the Peach Blossom, known for its beautiful and delicate appearance. This flower blooms on peach trees, which are primarily cultivated for their delicious fruit. The Peach Blossoms appear in early spring, heralding the arrival of warmer weather and lending a vibrant touch to the landscape.

Peach Blossoms are characterized by striking colors ranging from a light, pastel pink to a deeper, almost purple hue. The petals are uniquely shaped like teardrops, adding to their charm and elegance. These blossoms enhance the beauty of Delaware's orchards and symbolize the state's agricultural heritage.

The Peach Blossom was officially designated as Delaware’s state flower on May 9, 1895, reflecting the importance of peach cultivation in the region's history and economy. Today, it stands as a proud emblem of Delaware's natural beauty and agricultural traditions.

5. The Delaware state flag was officially adopted on July 24, 1913. This flag features a blue field with a buff-colored diamond at its center, depicting the state coat of arms. The coat of arms shows a farmer and a seaman, symbolizing Delaware's agricultural and maritime heritage. Additionally, the flag includes the state motto, "Liberty and Independence," flanked by two olive branches and a banner displaying the date of Delaware's founding, December 7, 1787. The design reflects the state's history and values, making it a significant emblem of Delaware's identity.

6. Delaware is home to a variety of agricultural crops, with barley, soybeans, wheat, and corn among the most prominent. Barley is often used for animal feed and brewing, while soybeans are a key ingredient in many food products and are also grown for their oil. Wheat serves as a staple grain for both human consumption and livestock feed. In contrast, corn is one of the most versatile crops, used for a wide range of applications, including food products, animal feed, and biofuel production. The state’s climate and fertile soil make it well-suited for these essential crops, contributing significantly to Delaware's agricultural economy.

7. Delaware has several places to visit, including Rehoboth Beach, Bethany Beach, and the Delaware Children's Museum in Wilmington.

8. Delaware is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Among the notable animals that inhabit the state are beavers, known for their impressive dam-building skills and role in creating wetlands. Chipmunks, small and energetic rodents, can often be seen scurrying about in search of food. Coyotes, adaptable and cunning predators, roam the landscape as they hunt for smaller prey.

Moles play a crucial role in the soil ecosystem by aerating and turning the earth as they tunnel underground. River otters, playful and social creatures, are frequently spotted near waterways, thriving in fresh and brackish environments. Skunks are easily recognized by their distinctive black-and-white coloration, and though they are often associated with their pungent odor, they are generally shy and prefer to avoid confrontation.

Additionally, Delaware is home to the white-tailed deer, a graceful species commonly seen in wooded areas and fields. Lastly, once prevalent in the region, wolves have a historical significance in Delaware's wildlife heritage. Overall, these animals contribute to the rich biodiversity of the state's ecosystems.

9. Delaware experiences a wide range of temperatures, varying significantly throughout the year. The hottest temperature ever recorded in Delaware was 110 degrees Fahrenheit in Millsboro, Delaware, on July 21, 1930. The coldest temperature ever recorded in Delaware was -17 degrees Fahrenheit (17 degrees below zero) in Millsboro, Delaware, on January 17, 1893.

10. Delaware boasts a stunning coastline that stretches for miles, featuring diverse and beautiful beaches. From the popular Rehoboth Beach, known for its lively boardwalk and vibrant atmosphere, to the more serene and tranquil Cape Henlopen State Park, there is something for everyone. Whether relaxing in the sun, enjoying water sports, or exploring charming seaside towns, Delaware is an ideal destination for beach enthusiasts. Its picturesque shoreline and welcoming environment make it a perfect spot for a memorable beach getaway!

Get your free printable Delaware worksheet here:

Delaware worksheet

Check out my printables section, where you'll find a variety of worksheets and coloring sheets available!

Books about Delaware:

1. Delaware by Melissa McDaniel

2. Good Night Delaware by Adam Gamble

3. Exploring the Delaware Colony by Lori McManus

4. What's Great about Delaware? by Sheri Dillard

Parents and caregivers, it’s essential to choose books that are suitable for your child's age and comprehension. Always ensure the stories you share are child-friendly for an enriching reading experience.

You can Click here to purchase the 50 States workbook on Amazon.