Joey Saves The Day!: Facts about Illinois

Learn facts about Illinois for kids.

Last week, we unveiled empowering facts about... Idaho. This week, we will share interesting facts about Illinois, including its flag, state bird, and other notable features.

Did you know that Illinois was the 21st state to join the United States? Officially, Illinois became a state on December 13, 1818, marking a significant milestone in its history. Situated in the Midwestern region of the country, it shares its borders with five different states: Indiana to the east, Kentucky to the southeast, Missouri to the southwest, Iowa to the west, and Wisconsin to the north. To the northeast, Illinois is also graced by the shores of Lake Michigan, one of the five Great Lakes of North America, which plays a vital role in the state's recreation and economy.

Covering an area of approximately 57,914 square miles, Illinois ranks as the 25th largest state in the United States by land size. It is also known for its diverse geography, ranging from rolling prairies and farmland to urban centers. The state is relatively populous, boasting an estimated population of about 12,671,460 residents, making it one of the most populous states in the nation. Illinois is home to major cities like Chicago, the third-largest city in the United States, which serves as a cultural, economic, and political hub. Throughout its history, Illinois has been a significant contributor to various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation, thereby substantially enhancing the overall development of the American Midwest.

Interestingly, Walter Elias Disney, better known as Walt Disney, was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Facts about Illinois:

1. Illinois is a diverse state known for its unique geographical features, including expansive wetlands and fertile farmlands, which contribute to its rich agricultural output. One of the most iconic landmarks in the state is the Willis Tower, a towering skyscraper located in Chicago. It was originally named the Sears Tower before being renamed in 2009.

The state is often referred to by several nicknames that reflect its history and characteristics. "The Prairie State" is Illinois’s official nickname, highlighting the vast prairies that once covered much of the region. This nickname was officially adopted around 1842, though its usage predates this formal recognition. Another well-known nickname, "The Land of Lincoln," honors Abraham Lincoln, who called Illinois home and began his political career there. Additionally, "The Corn State" underscores the significance of corn production to Illinois' agricultural economy, as the state is one of the leading producers of corn in the United States.

The state motto, "State Sovereignty, National Union," emphasizes the balance between state rights and the nation's unity. This motto is prominently displayed on the Illinois state flag, which features the state seal. For easy reference, the official postal abbreviation for Illinois is IL, which is commonly used in mailing addresses and other formal communications.

2. Springfield, the capital city of Illinois, was officially designated as the state capital in 1839. It has a rich history and is a significant political and cultural center for the state. According to the latest estimates, Springfield has a population of approximately 115,075 residents, making it one of the largest cities in Illinois. The city is renowned for its historic sites, including the home of President Abraham Lincoln, and a vibrant community life that reflects its unique heritage.

3. The northern cardinal holds the title of the state bird of Illinois, a status it was awarded in 1929. This bird is well-known for its striking appearance, particularly in males, which displays a brilliant red plumage that makes them easily recognizable. Their vivid coloration is complemented by distinctive black markings around their beak and on their wings, which further enhances their overall appeal.

In contrast, female northern cardinals exhibit a more understated beauty. Their feathers are predominantly a soft, pale brownish-gray, providing excellent camouflage in their natural habitat. However, they still possess charming accents of light red on their wings, head, and tail, which create a lovely contrast to their more neutral coloring.

4. The official state flower of Illinois is the Viola sororia, widely recognized as the Common Blue Violet. This delicate flower can bloom throughout the state, often adorning gardens, meadows, and woodlands. The blooming period typically begins in early spring, bringing bursts of vibrant purple-blue color to the landscape as it emerges alongside the awakening of nature after winter.

The Viola sororia is celebrated for its striking beauty and historical significance in Illinois; it was officially designated as the state flower in 1907. These flowers thrive in a variety of environments, showcasing their adaptability and resilience. Their charming appearance and delightful fragrance make them a beloved favorite among gardeners and nature enthusiasts alike!

5. Illinois's first official state flag was adopted on July 6, 1915, marking an essential moment in the state's history. Since its inception, the flag's design has undergone several modifications to reflect changes in state identity and symbolism. One of the prominent features of the Illinois state flag is the inclusion of thirteen white stars representing the original thirteen colonies of the United States. This design element emphasizes Illinois's connection to the nation's history and honors the foundational states that contributed to the formation of the United States. The flag serves as a symbol of state pride and a reminder of the broader historical context surrounding Illinois and its place in American history.

6. Illinois is a significant agricultural state that produces a variety of crops. Among the most prominent are corn, oats, soybeans, and wheat. Corn is extensively grown, serving as a key ingredient in livestock feed and the production of biofuels. Oats are cultivated primarily for animal feed and as a food source for human health. Soybeans are one of the leading crops in the state, known for their high protein content and used in numerous food products and oils. Finally, wheat is also a significant crop, primarily used for baking and flour-making. Together, these crops make a substantial contribution to Illinois' economy and agriculture.

7. Illinois offers a variety of beautiful and exciting destinations to explore. One must-visit location is Starved Rock State Park, renowned for its stunning canyons, waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails. Visitors can spend a day immersed in nature, enjoying hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking.

Another highlight is the Willis Tower Skydeck, which provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Chicago skyline from the 103rd floor. From here, you can experience the thrill of standing on The Ledge, a glass balcony that extends outside the building, offering a unique perspective of the city below.

Lastly, don't miss Navy Pier, an iconic waterfront destination filled with entertainment, dining, and shopping options. Stroll along the pier, ride the Ferris wheel, or enjoy a meal while overlooking Lake Michigan. Each of these attractions showcases Illinois's diverse offerings, making for an unforgettable visit.

8. Illinois boasts a diverse wildlife, featuring white-tailed deer, which are often seen grazing in fields and forested areas. Gophers, small burrowing rodents, contribute to the ecosystem by aerating the soil. Pygmy shrews, among the smallest mammals in North America, are renowned for their exceptional metabolism and rapid movements. Prairie voles, social and monogamous, can be found in grasslands and prairies, where they create complex burrow systems. Squirrels, gray and fox varieties, are commonly spotted in urban parks and woodlands, actively foraging for nuts and seeds. Lastly, the elusive long-tailed weasel, with its agile body and striking coloration, is often found near watercourses, actively hunting small mammals. Together, these species represent just a glimpse of the state's rich biodiversity.

9. Illinois experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with notable extremes observed. The highest recorded temperature in Illinois was 117 degrees Fahrenheit, measured in East St. Louis on July 14, 1954. In contrast, the lowest recorded temperature was -36 degrees Fahrenheit (36 degrees below zero), which occurred in Congerville on January 5, 1999. These records illustrate the significant climatic variability within the state.